Create a High-Gloss Graduation Hat Icon Design
In Designing by Constantin PotoracPhotoshop is great to use for creating quality icon designs. In this tutorial, I will teach you how to make a professional, shiny, clean graduation hat icon. The techniques in this tutorial will help you graduate to the next level in icon design.
Step 1
First of all, create a new document and fill it with a light grey (#d6d6d6).

Step 2
Let's make the base of the icon using the Rectangle Tool. The color doesn't matter for now. This is going to be used just for orientation.

Step 3
Rotate the shape using the Transform Tool (Command/Ctrl+T). Next decrease its height using the Transform Tool again.

Step 4
Now we need to set the middle of the shape. Use the shortcut (Command/Ctrl + R) to bring up the Rulers. Set up your guides as in the image below.

Step 5
Now go up with a guideline and set the top of the pyramid. Then duplicate the blue shape and move it up. Then set a guide at the top of the duplicated shape. Then you can delete that shape you just duplicated.

Step 6
Create the left side of the pyramid using the Pen Tool. Fill it with (#feb624).

Step 7
Create the right side of the pyramid, just as you did with the left side, but this time fill it with (#e49e11).

Step 8
Move the blue layer on top of the other layers. Next move it up as I did. Then make it bigger using the Transform Tool.

Step 9
This will be the upper part of the hat. Name it ""Top part"" and fill it with this color (#ffd931). Then duplicate it.

Step 10
Name the duplicate of the ""Top part"" layer "border." Fill it with the color (#b14f00). Now move the "Top part" layer over the "border" layer.

Step 11
Make sure you have selected the border layer. Now press once on the Down Arrow key on the keyboard. This will move the layer one pixel down. Next while holding Option/Alt, press the Down Arrow key four times. This will duplicate the border layer four times.

Step 12
Now merge all those border layers. You can turn the guide lines off now, as we don't need them anymore. Go to View > Show > Guides and set them to not show.

Step 13
The shape of the hat is done. Now we need to make it look better. We will start with the top part. Select the "Top part" layer and create a new layer. This will place the new layer over all the rest of the layers. Select an orange color for the foreground. Command/Ctrl + Click on the "Top part" layer in the Layers Palette to make a selection. Then on the new layer you just created, using the Gradient Tool, Click and drag from up to down.

Step 14
Now we highlight the edges of the reflections more. We use the Pen Tool to do this, as you can see in the detailed shots below. Also, decrease the Opacity of this shape to 30%.

Step 15
Next we need to work on the right side of the pyramid. Make a selection of the right side of the pyramid. Make a new layer. Using the Gradient Tool, with this color (#e37a05), click and drag from left to right.

Step 16
For the left side we will use a different approach. Highlight the edges of reflections. Then decrease the Opacity of the shape to 30 percent. Look at the images below for details.

Step 17
Now we need to add a little more light to the left side. We do this by creating a new layer over the left side of the pyramid. Then make a selection of the left side of the pyramid. Use the settings below for the Gradient Tool. Then click and drag in the section I have pointed out in the next image. Finally set the Blending Options for this layer to Overlay.

Step 18
We will need to make a shadow for the top side. This shadow will cast onto the pyramid. Make a new layer and move it beneath the border layer. Name it "Shadow 1". Use the Pen Tool to make a selection like mine. Set the Opacity to 30%.

Step 19
Go to the top part and in the middle of it make an orange circle (#c54400). Then make it smaller and decrease the height with the Transform Tool, as you did in Step 3.

Step 20
Now make a shape that looks something like this using the Pen Tool.

Step 21
Make a small blue circle at the end of the shape we just made.

Step 22
This is going to be the last thing we do to the hat. Here we will use the Pen Tool and the Brush Tool. Start by opening a new layer behind the blue circle you just created. With the Pen Tool, make sure that Path is selected and draw a path like the image below.

Step 23
Use the settings below for the brush and this color (#ee4c05).

Step 24
And now with the Pen Tool selected, right-click on the path and select Stroke Path.

Step 25
Repeat the previous step, but each time you make a new stroke make it on a new layer. Also, use different colors. Here you can use the same effect I used in my Valentines tutorial here on PSDTUTS.

Step 26
You can Merge all these layers you used to make this shape that I call Mot. All we need to do now is make the Mot shadow.

Step 27
The last things we need to do now are add more highlights, make it shinier, make a reflection for the hat, make a shadow for the hat, and make a nice background. Review the images below for the directions for each step. I only use the: Brush Tool, Pen Tool, and Gradient Tool.

Conclusion
You can simply change the color of the icon in a few seconds. Go inside the hat folder that you want to change the colors to. Double-click on the layers of the shapes you want to change and select your colors. It is the same technique that I used in the Apple Remote tutorial here on PSDTUTS. View the final image result below.

Comments
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frky
April 11th, 2008
wow, really good tutorial
b00m
April 11th, 2008
angular body but nice
Wouter
April 11th, 2008
wow long but not easy tutorial
Ryan
April 11th, 2008
I imagined the body of the hat to look more flexible and rounded. Good tutorial for vector practices though.
Billy
April 11th, 2008
This tutorial would work well if people had square heads.
Kajuah
April 11th, 2008
Ryan; it’s a tutorial, if you want you can round the shape off or use a cylindular design
I really liked this, thanks
Josh
April 11th, 2008
Definitely a great tutorial for beginners with the pen tool. Simple practices like this, with a great result, really help manage the beast that is the “Pen Tool.”
Ben Griffiths
April 11th, 2008
Awesome, thanks
Haris Siddiqui
April 11th, 2008
Thankz Bud
Adel
April 11th, 2008
This is soooooo coool
thanx guys for this awesome tut.
Germán
April 11th, 2008
:-/
Lamin Barrow
April 11th, 2008
Those are really cool icons.
jo
April 11th, 2008
Sean Farrell
April 11th, 2008
That was great, who would of thought it would take that many steps to create something so simple but yet so beautiful! I love it, and its great for my little bros graduation invite. Thanks!
Mikkel/MikBeck
April 11th, 2008
Very nice
Maby not so easy to understand for new “photoshoppers”, but i like the tutorial
Thumbs up!
Sean Farrell
April 11th, 2008
one more thing to note.. and just to reiterate, awesome awesome tut.. but dont you think the tassle could have been made not so fuzzy/frayed like? and add then since everything else has a shadow.. add a shadow to it? just a suggestion! dont let it take away from this glorious tut.
Sean Farrell
April 11th, 2008
it kinda looks like a dustbunny or dingleberry or something.. hahaha i crack myself up
Abhijeet
April 11th, 2008
very nice and usefull thanks
kos kalak
April 11th, 2008
great tutarial my man Constantine
Constantin Potorac
April 11th, 2008
Thank you guys and I am happy you liked it.
Sean Farrell: I admit the tassel is kinda funny. I think I overdone it.
giackop
April 11th, 2008
good one constantin!!
Constantin Potorac
April 11th, 2008
Thank you Giacomo
Ali
April 11th, 2008
good tutorial!
but when is the website layout tutorials comin?
Constantin Potorac
April 11th, 2008
Soon. I am very busy here with a lot of stuff.
Enes Kaya
April 11th, 2008
yeah, i like it
Shane
April 11th, 2008
Very good tutorial Constantin - you have obviously put a lot of effort into it, and the result shows through very well.
Thanks for posting.
Daniel
April 11th, 2008
very nice icon! and great tutorial. Thanks a lot constantin!
Tim
April 11th, 2008
Nicely done. However, a best practice would be to design icons in Illustrator. Once you scale that down, those crisp edges will blur. There’s nothing in this that can’t be easily done in vector.
ps3 blog
April 11th, 2008
nice article i love everything 3d
Mark
April 11th, 2008
Good for learning photoshop techniques, but when would you need to make a hat!!! lol
Kakumei
April 11th, 2008
When I saw this tutorial, I was thinking I could probably do it. (Because it didn’t look that hard)
I started off fine and was doing okay for a while. I messed up a little bit, but I tried to make it look as good as I could and moved on. Then when I got done, it actually came out pretty good looking! :O
I was making this with my own school colors. (Gold and Purple as you can see in this link) I also did my tassel differently. I just used my pen tool and set my colors and stroked the path with a 1 pixel stroke. I changed some of the steps to stuff I thought would be easier or look better to me.
http://i70.photobucket.com/albums/i99/hitomikanzaki88/GraduationHat.jpg
jerry
April 11th, 2008
more tuts from vaclav !
Aminur Rahman [aka Tom R]
April 11th, 2008
now this is technique..
Eric
April 11th, 2008
Can I still graduate if I don’t have a square head?
Great tut!
Joefrey Mahusay
April 11th, 2008
Cool Icon, Great tut Constantin. Thanks for sharing on this.
Jonathan Solichin
April 11th, 2008
Pretty cool icon. In time for graduation eh? IMO the tassel needs a shadow as well. But that’s just me.
jayhan
April 11th, 2008
That’s a cute and professional looking icon. love the way you execute the highlight and shadows
Mikkel
April 11th, 2008
The is an okay tutorial, but it has some mistakes I really don’t like.
The hat is isometric, there isn’t no perspective in it at all. That makes it look wierd. It would have bee so much cooler if you had shown how to do it in persective.
The biggest mistake thought is the light direction. It’s is changing within each part of the hat! You’ve made the highlight on the front of the top, but the right side has the lightest area to the right - it should be to the left. Then you make the shadow from the top, which has a light source from behind and to the left! Why?? And finally the mot has got a light source from the front left side. It doesn’t make sense.
I really find it sad when a so respected website makes such a “bad” tutorial. It shows everybody how to do it, but it’s filled with rookie mistakes, which the whole PS community will copy…
Constantin Potorac
April 11th, 2008
Great job Kakumei.
Harry
April 12th, 2008
Awesome tut!
Jin Y
April 12th, 2008
Technique and effects are good. but the Hat looks wrong. it’s dis-proportioned. also perspective is wrong. but that’s just a matter of drawing skill, not so much so with photoshop.
Saswata
April 12th, 2008
yeah the bottom part shud b rounded!
gr8 tut nevertheless…
Ars'lan
April 12th, 2008
Man Looking at the final image in the beginning was looking too easy, but while experimenting the steps taught me some awesome techniques. Thanks a lot Potorac.
ps3 blog
April 12th, 2008
love everything 3d in photoshop i am still trying to perfect my 3d skills in photoshop but this has defo been a help
Mark Abucayon
April 13th, 2008
wow that is simple but very superb really great job nice tut.
likenota.com
April 16th, 2008
very nicely done tutorial.
oleg
April 16th, 2008
shadow must have a color
not just transparanse black
where is perspective?
imho
PS sorry for my english
Stanley
April 16th, 2008
ANOTHER GREAT TUT
Kakumei
April 17th, 2008
Thanks Constantin! I tried my best at it. I am not very good with PS but I am trying out every tutorial I can so I know how most of the stuff works.
suresh
April 18th, 2008
it really good keep it up
Constantin Potorac
April 18th, 2008
Nice to hear that Kakumei. Keep trying and I am sure you will get to a better level.
haxan
April 29th, 2008
Simply awesome
really like it.
fdl.ir
April 29th, 2008
very good article.
thank you.
Nicolas
June 4th, 2008
The images are not showing
and FF in Mac OSX freezes because it keeps on trying to lad the images. I’d really like to follow this tutorial, please fix it soon 
xiaobaov2
June 6th, 2008
wow,coooool