Inspiration: Cool Kitsch, Pop Art, and Superflat
In Inspiration by Sean HodgePop art has gone in and out of fashion in different parts of the world at various times since it began in the 50's. We'll take a look at some popular artists in Western Culture that helped start this movement, as well as some more current Superflat trends in Japanese art. You can also learn to create these styles in Photoshop with the tutorials presented. Then learn to distinguish these styles with some great articles on this subject. Let's get some pop inspiration.
Art & Artists
-

Takashi Murakami
This artists is a commercial and fine art success. He is the founder of the Japanese Pop Art movement termed Superflat. He has a distinctively cute anime influenced style. Here is a link to an interview he did with Wired Magazine. Here is the opening of that article, "Takashi Murakami is often billed as the next Andy Warhol. Like the American pop art icon, he fuses high and low, pulling imagery from consumer culture to produce visually arresting, highly original work."
-

Yoshimoto Nara
Nara is a Japanese artist associated with the Superflat movement knows to drawn influence from a wide range of sources, such as anime, manga, Walt Disney, graffiti, renaissance paintings, illustration, and punk rock. These images derived from multiple pop sources are depicted in a childish fashion, though the emotions living beneath the surface in these paintings are palpable.
-

Andy Warhol
He is one of the most famous pop artists from the movement of the 50's. Warhol often is the artist that comes to mind when we think of Pop Art. Some of his most famous work is of famous people, commercial items, and depicted in screen prints. A few of the Photoshop tutorials below are influenced by his work.
-

Roy Lichtenstein
This is another well-known artist from the Pop Art movement of the 50's. He had an inclination towards exploiting past styles and commercial styles in a witty fashion. I really like his work that looks like stylized comic book illustrations. Big dots put together like halftones forming quintessential comic scenes, like this painting called "Blam".
-

Julian Opie
Julian doesn't fall in either the early Pop art movement or the Superflat movement. He is a more modern pop artist. Check out his site that uses a desktop metaphor to present much of his digital based pop art.
Tutorials
-

Screen-print effects
This tutorial is fairly complicated. The photoshop process uses alpha channels to emulate the setup of multiple screens used in screen printing. Color Halftones are added to imported drawings. The drawing process involved creating multiple images that will be placed in the different channels. Everything is fused together in Photoshop. The final effect has a cool screen printed feel, and the process makes for a unique design.
-

Pop Art Portrait
Create a simple and fun Pop Art style design. The techniques in this tutorial show how to blend linear elements with layer styles. It also covers inverting photos to match the feel of design. The result is a stylish poster design.
-

Andy Warhol Pop Art Silkscreen Effect
This tutorial shows you how to cut selections from a photo and then apply color overlays to these different areas of the image. Cutting out and turning up the contrast on the Shadows creates a strong stylized look. In the photo used, it forms an outline as well. This is a simple tutorial to follow.
-

The art of screen printing
This tutorial covers an old school workflow. The design all starts in Photoshop. Then it gets traced in Streamline and worked on in Freehand. The process ultimately shows the design go through the screen printing process to create original limited run posters.
-

Photo Pop Art
This tutorial shows a quick way to give a simple Pop Art style look to a Photo using some layer blending modes and the Cutout filter for effect.
Other Cool Stuff
-

Yoshitaka Amano: Master Of Fantasy
This interview of Yoshitaka Amano covers the career of this artist. Japanese Pop Art is discussed throughout this article, and the Superflat movement is briefly mentioned. Yoshitaka explains how he was influenced by American Pop Art when working in Anime. Then how later Japanese Pop Artists were influenced by the style of that anime produced. This bridges the gap between these two movements. Also, some great work displayed in this article.
-

Getpopart.com / DJT Gallery
This gallery website has some good information on American Pop Art. It gives a concise history of the movement. You can also find samples of works displayed in the gallery and a biography of each of the artists as well.
-

Pop art Wikipedia
As usual, Wikipedia is a great resource for nearly anything. Once you've gone through many of the links in this article, and you're left wanting more, check out the Notable Pop Artists section here, as it links to more Pop Artists work to review.
-

Superflat Artists Panel
Some notable Japanese Pop Artists are featured in this article. Here is a good quote on this subject from that article as well, "Most superflat artists use a combination of their fine art skills and that in the commercial world. Their design elements can be seen in numerous consumer products such as handbags, dresses, ashtrays and toys. But at the same time, their work is shown in prestigious galleries all over the world. I think it's the balance between art and commercialism that makes it so interesting to anime fans and fine art lovers."
-

How to Recognize Pop Art From Japan
This article gives a rundown of what to study to recognize and appreciate Japanese Pop Art. Part of that process is studying other Pop Art to see where Japanese styles differ. It then goes on to suggest studying things like Manga to further appreciate the influences in this style of art.
Comments
Leave a CommentAdd a Comment


























div^
June 7th, 2008
Some nice works over here
“The art of screen printing” is simply awesome !
Michael Castilla
June 7th, 2008
Wow, some really amazing artists I’ve never even heard of! Thanks for sharing
Dullface
June 7th, 2008
Wicked, some nice tuts here too. Something for the weekend!
Deddy
June 7th, 2008
Cool.
anti-pixel
June 7th, 2008
cant’ wait for the next element tut !!!
Doug Stewart
June 7th, 2008
Minor quibble: it’s “kitsch”. If you’re going to use Yiddish/German, use it right!
*grin*
Doug Stewart
June 7th, 2008
Also, just for context, Lichtenstein was fairly obviously stealing his material from other unknown artists and taking the credit. I’ve always thought he was a hack…
bbiyagi
June 7th, 2008
wow, so cool!!!
sosty
June 7th, 2008
awesome!!
thanx so much PSDTUTS ^^
Constantin Potorac
June 7th, 2008
Great articles as always.
Constantin Potorac
June 7th, 2008
I am always looking forward to see what comes next.
Sean Hodge
June 7th, 2008
@Doug Stewart - Good catch with the title! I fixed that.
Also, it was commonplace for Pop Artists to repurpose material from Popular Culture. The artist was transparent about using these sources. The idea was he was taking work done for popular culture and bringing it to the art world. In the case of comic book art, he took work form comic books and then painted them on large canvases. Thanks.
Doug Stewart
June 7th, 2008
@Sean:
I realize where they got their “inspiration”, though I don’t personally believe it makes the process any less shameful. The unknown artists are the true innovators here, Lichtenstein and his ilk are mere artistic midgets standing on the shoulders of (unknown) giants.
My $.02, of course.
Ben Griffiths
June 7th, 2008
Awesome roundup, thanks
Arnaud Alves
June 8th, 2008
Love kitsh
Has.n
June 8th, 2008
cool vintage stuff, i like that
Danny
June 8th, 2008
Very unique list of stuff
Joefrey Mahusay
June 8th, 2008
Cool stuffs and great tutorials. Thanks Sean
D. Carreira
June 8th, 2008
Thanks for sharing these tutorials!
David Carreira
Toxel.com
June 8th, 2008
Awesome links!
Diesel
June 8th, 2008
It’s a random art form, but it’s definately an inspired one. Thanks.
MD
June 8th, 2008
Nice tut!
thnx! 
MONSTER
June 8th, 2008
Nice finds all around.
Keep ‘em coming.
Mwuk
June 8th, 2008
These are great ‘retro’ effects!!!!
Lamin Barrow
June 8th, 2008
ThaNK you. There are some very inspirational elements embedded within this post.
Devin
June 8th, 2008
Why do you call Anime, “superflat”. That was a little misleading.
Justin
June 8th, 2008
Great!
Sean Hodge
June 9th, 2008
@Devin - Superflat is a Japanese Pop Art movement, it’s not anime. One of the influences in the style is Anime. Thx.
goldenthunder
June 9th, 2008
cool stuff - thanks
!
Andrew D
June 9th, 2008
Some great inspiration! PS WHERE IS THE FORUM WE WERE PROMISED!
Max
June 10th, 2008
For those hip-hop heads out there, Takashi Murakami designed the album artwork for Kanye West on the Graduation album.
Some of the the characters (the bear in particular) is featured in a music video, “Good Morning”.
Overall, some pretty cool art. Thanks for the links!
Web Design
June 10th, 2008
wow! great artists!
Raj
June 14th, 2008
inspiring…. Thanx!
Shane
June 14th, 2008
interesting selection of links for inspiration - thanks for posting
therapix
June 15th, 2008
Takashi Murakami also made the cherry and panda bags for Vuitton, and belts, etc… and a cool cartoon for Vuitton you can watch on the internet or in Louis Vuitton stores. It’s very psychedelic and well executed.
FrankCrank
June 16th, 2008
awesome!!!
therapix
June 16th, 2008
“Lichtenstein was fairly obviously stealing his material from other unknown artists and taking the credit.”
Holly shit! What a bastard he is!